EconDefense
ACQ-17 / Research, innovation and experimentation

Pair small firms and research institutions through STTR

Fund cooperative R&D between an eligible small business and research institution, with phased transition toward commercialization.

Authority / instrument · ACQ-17

Small-business innovation

Research, innovation and experimentation

Statute & instrument
Authority holder

Participating federal agency; DoD/component STTR officials

What this does not authorize / hard limit

Partner eligibility is distinct from SBIR; military research/educational institution participation is a specific pilot, not universal eligibility.

Recorded executor

Service or Defense Agency SBIR-STTR office and award officer

Continue to actor →

Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.

Legal basisSources linkedLegal sources and instrument limits are recorded.
RequirementsGates recordedRead the requirements for this instrument; applicability depends on the proposed action.
Public fundingRules recordedGenerally 0.45% of eligible extramural R&D for covered agencies; agency threshold/exclusions apply. Office budget figures are separate institutional context, not an allocation to this instrument.
Assigned rolesRoles recordedPublic sources describe institutional authority. The instrument identifies approval and execution roles; a specific signature remains transaction-dependent.
EngagementProcess sourcedDARPA has a dated STTR solicitation route with a mandatory research-institution partnership, not simply an alternative label for SBIR. Program check: 2026-10-04; see each route for intake status.

Public evidence describes the institution and instrument; it is not approval of an individual transaction.

At a glance

Possible toolACQ-17 · Other statutory tools

Authority holder: Participating federal agency; DoD/component STTR officials

Other statutory tools

Mechanism tags describe the source text; they do not expand the authority.

Availability and verification

Express statutory pathway; award-specific appropriations, available balances, delegations, implementation and approvals not independently verified.

Program process and intake

Checked 2026-10-04 · program documented. Program evidence is separate from legal authority, available funds and transaction approval.

DARPA has a dated STTR solicitation route with a mandatory research-institution partnership, not simply an alternative label for SBIR.

DARPA STTR — DoD/DoW 2026 BAA topics

Who this route serves
Eligible small businesses partnered with a qualifying US research institution
Administering office / routing lead
DARPA Small Business Programs Office and sponsoring technical office; DSIP submission
Direct implementation

STTR is the cooperative-research branch of the SBA statutory program, with separate partnership requirements from SBIR.

What this evidence label means
Named topic shown accepting submissions

DARPA lists DPA26TZ06-DV004 (SHIELDER, Defense Sciences Office), opening 23 September and closing 21 October 2026.

Status reference date: 2026-10-04 · research checked 2026-10-04

DARPA SBIR/STTR topics — 2026 BAAs · Active SBIR DPA26BZ06-DV023 and STTR DPA26TZ06-DV004; open 23 September, close 21 October 2026solicitation or program notice · Evidence record

Program eligibility

  • STTR requires a formal nonprofit research-institution partnership in addition to small-business eligibility.

    SBA SBIR/STTR — How to Apply · Eligibility, registrations and three program phasesofficial program guidance · Evidence record
  • At least 40% of the work is performed by the small business and at least 30% by its research institution; the policy does not provide a waiver of these work-share minima.

    SBA SBIR/STTR Policy Directive, May 2023 file · Sections 4(c) and 6(a); PDF pp. 27–35; later statutory amendments must also be appliedofficial program guidance · Evidence record

Steps and preparation

  • Choose an STTR topic, complete the partnership and proposal documentation required by its instructions, and submit through DSIP.

    DARPA — How to Participate in SBIR and STTR · Eligibility, pre-release/open-period communications, DSIP registration and proposal submissionofficial program guidance · Evidence record
Funding, limits and authority relationship

Funding and financial terms

  • STTR R&D contract · FY 2026 BAA example

    The documented route is a competitive DARPA STTR research award; amount, duration and allowable costs remain topic-specific.

    DARPA — How to Participate in SBIR and STTR · Eligibility, pre-release/open-period communications, DSIP registration and proposal submissionofficial program guidance · Evidence record

Exclusions and limits

  • A research institution does not substitute for the small-business applicant; ordinary small-business and cooperative-research requirements still apply.

    SBA SBIR/STTR — How to Apply · Eligibility, registrations and three program phasesofficial program guidance · Evidence record

Authority relationship source

SBA SBIR/STTR — How to Apply · Eligibility, registrations and three program phasesofficial program guidance · Evidence record

DARPA STTR topic instructions →

topic index and submission routing: Use the STTR section and the specific topic’s DSIP instructions.

Research scope and sources checked

The first program-depth pass checked the cited program pages, notices and legal framework. Evidence is limited to the named routes and source-access notes; it does not establish every implementation of the statute.

What remains unverified

  • FY 2026 STTR component PDF was access-blocked. Do not claim verified current ceilings, required IP-allocation agreement wording or every security certification from the generic page.

A dated source check is not continuing monitoring. Recheck the linked official notice before preparing a submission. Browse program research →

Requirements and limits

Eligibility & prerequisites

  • Small business performs at least 40% and research institution at least 30% of work under statutory cooperative-R&D definition.
  • Eligible institution and small business; IP allocation and security diligence.

Limits & exclusions

  • Partner eligibility is distinct from SBIR; military research/educational institution participation is a specific pilot, not universal eligibility.

Funding conditions

  • Generally 0.45% of eligible extramural R&D for covered agencies; agency threshold/exclusions apply.
  • Remaining required FY2026 funds may carry into FY2027 under P.L. 119-83 §9(b).

Read the funding and execution guide

Who contributes what

Need & planning

  • DoD/component SBIR-STTR program office and technical topic owner

Resources

  • Component extramural R&D budget owner

Approval

  • Authorized component grants/contracting official; required research-security reviewers

Execution

  • Service or Defense Agency SBIR-STTR office and award officer
    Office profile

Partners & review

  • SBA program-wide policy
  • Eligible small business; acquisition customer; research-security and counterintelligence partners

Office links are editorial matches to the original role text, not verified delegations. Composite labels and unmatched actors are preserved.

Coordination pathway

Component technical need → STTR office → eligible business/institution team → negotiated research/IP plan → award official.

Actor and execution-role sources

What this research establishes

Legal basisSources linkedLegal sources and instrument limits are recorded.
RequirementsGates recordedRead the requirements for this instrument; applicability depends on the proposed action.
Public fundingRules recordedGenerally 0.45% of eligible extramural R&D for covered agencies; agency threshold/exclusions apply. Office budget figures are separate institutional context, not an allocation to this instrument.
Assigned rolesRoles recordedPublic sources describe institutional authority. The instrument identifies approval and execution roles; a specific signature remains transaction-dependent.
EngagementProcess sourcedDARPA has a dated STTR solicitation route with a mandatory research-institution partnership, not simply an alternative label for SBIR. Program check: 2026-10-04; see each route for intake status.

Confidence: High on express authority and cited conditions; execution assignment is illustrative unless statute expressly names it.

Currentness: GovInfo 2024 Code (includes FY2025 NDAA, P.L. 118-159) read in full for cited provision; targeted FY2026 NDAA P.L. 119-60 amendment/repeal sweep. No claim of complete legislative currency through 2026-10-02; remaining 2026 delta needs counsel validation. P.L. 119-83 § §9–10 extends STTR and military-institution pilot through 2031-09-30; currentness otherwise qualified.

Review scope: Original research target October 2, 2026; no record-specific last-review date supplied. Publication is not legal-currentness certification.