EconDefense
ACQ-02 / Research, innovation and experimentation

Fund external R&D through grants and cooperative agreements

Provide assistance for defense-relevant research; use a cooperative agreement when substantial federal involvement is expected, and a grant when it is not.

Authority / instrument · ACQ-02

Research financial assistance

Research, innovation and experimentation

Statute & instrument
Authority holder

Secretary of Defense or military-department Secretary

What this does not authorize / hard limit

Not a general-purpose economic-development grant power.

Recorded executor

DARPA Contracts Management Office or Service contracting/grants/agreements office; Performing laboratory or external research performer

Continue to actor →

Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.

Legal basisSources linkedLegal sources and instrument limits are recorded.
RequirementsGates recordedRead the requirements for this instrument; applicability depends on the proposed action.
Public fundingRules recordedAvailable funds for the authorized research purpose; research-security and award conditions remain applicable. Office budget figures are separate institutional context, not an allocation to this instrument.
Assigned rolesRoles recordedPublic sources describe institutional authority. The instrument identifies approval and execution roles; a specific signature remains transaction-dependent.
EngagementProcess sourcedFY 2027 MURI provides a currently published university research grant/cooperative-agreement route with an explicit statutory link. Program check: 2026-10-04; see each route for intake status.

Public evidence describes the institution and instrument; it is not approval of an individual transaction.

At a glance

Possible toolACQ-02 · Grants & cooperative agreements

Authority holder: Secretary of Defense or military-department Secretary

Grants & cooperative agreementsCooperation & exchanges

Mechanism tags describe the source text; they do not expand the authority.

Availability and verification

Express statutory pathway; award-specific appropriations, available balances, delegations, implementation and approvals not independently verified.

Program process and intake

Checked 2026-10-04 · program documented. Program evidence is separate from legal authority, available funds and transaction approval.

FY 2027 MURI provides a currently published university research grant/cooperative-agreement route with an explicit statutory link.

FY 2027 Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative

Who this route serves
U.S. degree-granting science/engineering universities
Administering office / routing lead
ONR, Army Research Office and Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Direct implementation

C.1 explicitly cites 10 U.S.C. 4001 and 31 U.S.C. chapter 63 for grants/cooperative agreements.

What this evidence label means
FY 2027 notice published

Optional white papers are due November 20, 2026; full proposals are due April 9, 2027. Both deadlines are at 5 p.m. Eastern.

Status reference date: 2026-10-04 · research checked 2026-10-04

ONR FY2027 MURI notice · Published September 21, 2026; white-paper and application deadlinesofficial solicitation notice · published 2026-09-21 · Evidence record

Program eligibility

Steps and preparation

Funding, limits and authority relationship

Funding and financial terms

Exclusions and limits

Authority relationship source

FY2027 MURI NOFO N0001426SF002 / W911NF26S1000 / NOFOAFRLAFOSR20260002 · A.6–7; B.2; C.1; D.1; E (PDF pp.8–18,26–29)official solicitation · Evidence record

Read FY2027 MURI and its topics →

published guidance: Published process; verify the controlling notice before submission.

Source access and verification notes
  • FY2027 MURI NOFO N0001426SF002 / W911NF26S1000 / NOFOAFRLAFOSR20260002 · A.6–7; B.2; C.1; D.1; E (PDF pp.8–18,26–29)official solicitation · Evidence record

    Automated direct retrieval did not complete on October 4, 2026. This access check does not establish current legal effect or invalidate independently reviewed indexed evidence; see the cited location and this dossier’s access qualifications.

  • ONR FY2027 MURI notice · Published September 21, 2026; white-paper and application deadlinesofficial solicitation notice · published 2026-09-21 · Evidence record

    Automated direct retrieval did not complete on October 4, 2026. This access check does not establish current legal effect or invalidate independently reviewed indexed evidence; see the cited location and this dossier’s access qualifications.

Research scope and sources checked

Read the current82-page primary NOFO, especially eligibility, authority, proposal process and dates; cross-checked Grants.gov opportunity363906. Did not confuse historical FY2026 calls with current intake.

What remains unverified

  • No FY2027 awards exist in the reviewed notice; topic-specific budgets and eventual obligations must be checked separately.

A dated source check is not continuing monitoring. Recheck the linked official notice before preparing a submission. Browse program research →

Requirements and limits

Eligibility & prerequisites

  • Instrument selection follows 31 U.S.C. chapter 63: assistance for a public purpose versus acquiring for federal direct use.
  • New research grants use merit-based selection; university awards obey §4141 competition rules.

Limits & exclusions

  • Not a general-purpose economic-development grant power.
  • University earmark exceptions require explicit statutory language and applicable notice/wait; grant and contract labels are not interchangeable.

Funding conditions

  • Available funds for the authorized research purpose; research-security and award conditions remain applicable.

Read the funding and execution guide

Who contributes what

Need & planning

  • USD(R&E) and Service science-and-technology executives
    Office profile
  • DARPA or Service laboratory/program manager

Resources

  • Sponsoring component RDT&E budget owner; component comptroller
    Office profile

Approval

  • Secretary of Defense or military-department Secretary; valid delegate must be confirmed
    Office profile

Execution

  • DARPA Contracts Management Office or Service contracting/grants/agreements office
    Office profile
  • Performing laboratory or external research performer

Partners & review

  • Operational customer / acquiring program
  • Security, export-control, counsel and fiscal officials as applicable

Office links are editorial matches to the original role text, not verified delegations. Composite labels and unmatched actors are preserved.

Coordination pathway

Research program manager → grants officer → university/company eligibility and security review → assistance award.

Actor and execution-role sources

What this research establishes

Legal basisSources linkedLegal sources and instrument limits are recorded.
RequirementsGates recordedRead the requirements for this instrument; applicability depends on the proposed action.
Public fundingRules recordedAvailable funds for the authorized research purpose; research-security and award conditions remain applicable. Office budget figures are separate institutional context, not an allocation to this instrument.
Assigned rolesRoles recordedPublic sources describe institutional authority. The instrument identifies approval and execution roles; a specific signature remains transaction-dependent.
EngagementProcess sourcedFY 2027 MURI provides a currently published university research grant/cooperative-agreement route with an explicit statutory link. Program check: 2026-10-04; see each route for intake status.

Confidence: High on express authority and cited conditions; execution assignment is illustrative unless statute expressly names it.

Currentness: GovInfo 2024 Code (includes FY2025 NDAA, P.L. 118-159) read in full for cited provision; targeted FY2026 NDAA P.L. 119-60 amendment/repeal sweep. No claim of complete legislative currency through 2026-10-02; remaining 2026 delta needs counsel validation.

Review scope: Original research target October 2, 2026; no record-specific last-review date supplied. Publication is not legal-currentness certification.