Choose an instrument for its legal basis, requirements, funding conditions and executing role. Institutional budget figures above are not automatically allocations to these instruments.
Record links match explicit office names and aliases in the recorded roles.
Research, innovation and experimentation · 8 records
ACQ-01 · Research & experimentationConduct basic, applied and advanced research and development internally, through military departments, by contract, or by agreement with another federal agency.
What this is not / limit: Not authority to fund a project with no potential defense interest.
Executing role: DARPA Contracts Management Office or Service contracting/grants/agreements office; Performing laboratory or external research performer
Contracts & purchases
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
ACQ-02 · Research financial assistanceProvide assistance for defense-relevant research; use a cooperative agreement when substantial federal involvement is expected, and a grant when it is not.
What this is not / limit: Not a general-purpose economic-development grant power.
Executing role: DARPA Contracts Management Office or Service contracting/grants/agreements office; Performing laboratory or external research performer
Grants & cooperative agreementsCooperation & exchanges
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
ACQ-03 · Other transactionsUse research transactions outside procurement contracts, grants and cooperative agreements; negotiate advances and repayment clauses that credit designated research-support accounts.
What this is not / limit: Research OT is not unrestricted production, lending or equity authority.
Executing role: DARPA Contracts Management Office or Service contracting/grants/agreements office; Performing laboratory or external research performer
Other transactions
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
ACQ-04 · Other transactionsCarry out directly defense-relevant prototypes, including proofs of concept, business processes, reverse engineering for obsolescence, commercial-technology pilots and agile development.
What this is not / limit: Above $100m through $500m: nondelegable written determination by specified contracting/agency head; above $500m: senior approval plus 30-day congressional advance notice.
Executing role: DARPA Contracts Management Office or Service contracting/grants/agreements office; Performing laboratory or external research performer
Other transactions
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
ACQ-06 · Research & experimentationPurchase or modify purchases, domestically or abroad, of experimental/test demonstrations, prototypes, products, supplies, parts, auxiliary services and design for defense development.
What this is not / limit: Not unlimited serial-production authority.
Executing role: DARPA Contracts Management Office or Service contracting/grants/agreements office; Performing laboratory or external research performer
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
ACQ-08 · Prizes & challengesCompetitively reward research, technology, prototypes and transition-improving management practices; accept outside funds or nonmonetary prize contributions.
What this is not / limit: No special consideration for private donors; award above $20m as contract/agreement triggers 15-day post-award congressional notice.
Executing role: DARPA Contracts Management Office or Service contracting/grants/agreements office; Performing laboratory or external research performer
Contracts & purchasesPrizes
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
ACQ-09 · Transition & scalingUse competitive contracts, cooperative agreements and OTs to transition innovative small-business/laboratory/prototype technologies into defense acquisition programs.
What this is not / limit: Normally 2 years of program funding; added year requires approval.
Executing role: DARPA Contracts Management Office or Service contracting/grants/agreements office; Performing laboratory or external research performer
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
ACQ-12 · Research institutionsUse research contracts and long-term sponsored research institutions; work placed with FFRDCs must remain within sponsoring agreement purpose, mission and scope unless statutory exception applies.
What this is not / limit: Not a means to obtain any arbitrary work from a favored center; applied scientific laboratory research has an express scope exception.
Executing role: DARPA Contracts Management Office or Service contracting/grants/agreements office; Performing laboratory or external research performer
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
Industrial capacity, capital and credit · 16 records
IND-01 · Industrial priorities and allocationsRequire capable suppliers to accept and prioritize national-defense orders and allocate materials, services, and facilities. This is economic mobilization authority, not a general nationalization power.
What this is not / limit: Does not cover employment contracts
Executing role: DoD program and warranted contracting officials applying authorized ratings; resource-agency allocation officials
Contracts & purchases
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
IND-02 · Industrial creditThe President may authorize a guaranteeing procurement agency to guarantee private-institution loans supporting essential defense production and services.
What this is not / limit: Not general banking authority; applies to identified defense shortfalls
Executing role: Assigned DPA Title III executing office and warranted contracting officer; current assignment must be verified
Loans & guarantees
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
USD(A&S) and WIRE/IBAS program office is the routing lead; current assignment must be verified. The recorded DPA executing role remains distinct from the IBAS program.
IND-03 · Industrial creditFinance defense-related capacity, processes and essential materials, including exploration, development and mining, through DPA direct loans.
What this is not / limit: Not equity or unrestricted corporate rescue
Executing role: Assigned DPA Title III executing office and warranted contracting officer; current assignment must be verified
Loans & guarantees
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
USD(A&S) and WIRE/IBAS program office is the routing lead; current assignment must be verified. The recorded DPA executing role remains distinct from the IBAS program.
IND-04 · Industrial purchase commitmentsPurchase industrial resources or critical technology items for use or resale, encourage mining, and support production or technology transition; conditioned subsidies can sustain threatened high-cost domestic material sources.
What this is not / limit: Commitments generally no more than 10 years
Executing role: Assigned DPA Title III executing office and warranted contracting officer; current assignment must be verified
Contracts & purchases
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
USD(A&S) and WIRE/IBAS program office is the routing lead; current assignment must be verified. The recorded DPA executing role remains distinct from the IBAS program.
IND-05 · Industrial facilities and equipmentProcure/install government-owned equipment in government and private industrial facilities; modify or expand private facilities and transfer installed equipment under express DPA terms.
What this is not / limit: Does not convey an unrestricted real-estate investment mandate
Executing role: Assigned DPA Title III executing office and warranted contracting officer; current assignment must be verified
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
USD(A&S) and WIRE/IBAS program office is the routing lead; current assignment must be verified. The recorded DPA executing role remains distinct from the IBAS program.
IND-08 · Technology creditProvide loans for eligible investments in enumerated covered technology categories; the legal form is capital assistance, not an unrestricted equity fund.
What this is not / limit: Not an unrestricted equity fund.
Executing role: OSC Director and credit transaction team
Loans & guarantees
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Institutional routing from the recorded executing role. See the office profile for its published responsibilities and engagement routes.
IND-09 · Technology creditOSC can guarantee loans for eligible investments with established private-lender rates, stated guaranteed principal percentage and credit controls.
What this is not / limit: Guarantee is not purchase of stock
Executing role: OSC Director and credit transaction team
Loans & guaranteesInvestment & capital
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Institutional routing from the recorded executing role. See the office profile for its published responsibilities and engagement routes.
IND-10 · Financial technical assistanceProvide technical assistance to OSC applicants/recipients; charge limited transaction fees, accept specified professional services, and use other agencies’ personnel/facilities by agreement.
What this is not / limit: Fees may not pay DoD civilian salaries/expenses or unrelated activities
Executing role: OSC Director and credit transaction team
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Institutional routing from the recorded executing role. See the office profile for its published responsibilities and engagement routes.
IND-11 · Capital coordinationA National Security Capital Forum connects financiers, firms, partner nations and agencies and acts as a clearinghouse for potential loan/equity transactions by agencies with their own authorities.
What this is not / limit: Forum coordination is not itself authority to buy equity or obligate another agency’s money
Executing role: OSC Director and credit transaction team
Investment & capital
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Institutional routing from the recorded executing role. See the office profile for its published responsibilities and engagement routes.
IND-12 · Industrial capacity assistanceUse contracts, grants, cooperative agreements and other transactions; provide private-sector incentives to create, maintain, protect, expand or restore essential domestic industrial-base capabilities. Express eligible uses include workforce, facilities and production infrastructure.
What this is not / limit: Purpose-limited supply-chain program, not general economic development
Executing role: WIRE/IBAS program and assigned warranted contracting or agreements officer
Grants & cooperative agreements
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
IND-13 · Intermediated industrial investmentMake awards to intermediaries supporting investments in small/medium entities working in defense-interest areas that benefit DoD missions.
What this is not / limit: This text expressly authorizes third-party investment awards; it does not expressly enumerate a general direct government equity portfolio
Executing role: WIRE/IBAS program and assigned warranted contracting or agreements officer
Investment & capital
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
IND-14 · Market-shaping incentivesProvide subsidies to offset market manipulation; use conditioned material subsidy payments, including loss-making resale or purchase commitments, for specified supply risks.
What this is not / limit: No covered-country source subsidies under §4817(i)(3)
Executing role: WIRE/IBAS program and assigned warranted contracting or agreements officer
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
IND-15 · Industrial purchase commitmentsMake purchase commitments for federal use or resale, critical-mineral development, components, production capacity and dual-use technology transition.
What this is not / limit: Commitment term no more than 10 years
Executing role: WIRE/IBAS program and assigned warranted contracting or agreements officer
Contracts & purchases
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
IND-16 · Industrial infrastructureExpressly procure/install equipment, construct private facilities, modify production processes, transfer government equipment and construct facilities for eligible supply chains.
What this is not / limit: No free-standing commercial real-estate speculation authority
Executing role: WIRE/IBAS program and assigned warranted contracting or agreements officer
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
IND-17 · Industrial supply resilienceSupport material/component substitutes and production incentives; use reliable-source restrictions, stockpiles, reserves and lead-time planning. Excess acquired materials may transfer to National Defense Stockpile without acquisition reimbursement.
What this is not / limit: No blanket waiver of acquisition restrictions
Executing role: WIRE/IBAS program and assigned warranted contracting or agreements officer
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
IND-18 · Industrial innovation pilotAn uncodified pilot expressly lists loans, guarantees, purchase commitments, cost-sharing and third-party awards supporting debt/equity investment in small/medium manufacturers.
What this is not / limit: Express third-party equity support does not establish unlimited direct Treasury equity acquisition
Executing role: WIRE/IBAS program and assigned warranted contracting or agreements officer
Investment & capital
Editorial cross-list: the recorded pilot summary also names credit and purchase commitments. An operating program and new awards are not verified.
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
Security cooperation, assistance and education · 9 records
INT-14 · Security cooperationBuild partner capacity with defense articles/services, training, supplies and small-scale construction for nine listed missions, including military intelligence and defensive cyber.
What this is not / limit: Limited statutory mission menu; not unrestricted economic aid.
Executing role: DSCA-designated implementing agency; Army DASA(DE&C)/USASAC; Navy NIPO and systems commands; Air Force SAF/IA and implementing program offices as applicable
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
INT-15 · Security cooperationProvide support for SecDef-designated coalition, combined, military or stability operations within statutory categories.
What this is not / limit: No support otherwise prohibited by law.
Executing role: DSCA-designated implementing agency; Army DASA(DE&C)/USASAC; Navy NIPO and systems commands; Air Force SAF/IA and implementing program offices as applicable
Loans & guarantees
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
INT-16 · Security cooperationAssign advisors/trainers to build ministries’ governance, internal controls, resource-management and core defense competencies.
What this is not / limit: Defense institution remit, not general economic administration of foreign countries.
Executing role: DSCA and Defense Security Cooperation University institutional-capacity-building implementers; Assigned DoD civilian/military advisors and approved support contractors
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
INT-18 · Security cooperationReciprocal or nonreciprocal exchanges, R&D assignments to supporting foreign industry, and narrowly eligible cooperation travel/liaison support.
What this is not / limit: No oath of allegiance or official capacity in host government under §311.
Executing role: Service personnel/international offices; Host headquarters support and travel offices
Cooperation & exchanges
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
INT-20 · Security assistance salesGovernment-to-government sales from stocks and procurement for cash sales, with recipient undertakings to meet costs and cancellation liabilities.
What this is not / limit: Not unilateral DoD foreign-policy financing discretion.
Executing role: DSCA-designated implementing agency; Army DASA(DE&C)/USASAC; Navy NIPO and systems commands; Air Force SAF/IA and implementing program offices as applicable
Contracts & purchases
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
INT-22 · Security assistance leasingProvide temporary access to qualifying DoD stocks under AECA leasing or separate authorized assistance-loan pathways.
What this is not / limit: Cannot use ordinary 10 USC2667 property lease authority as substitute for foreign defense-article lease.
Executing role: DSCA-designated implementing agency; Army DASA(DE&C)/USASAC; Navy NIPO and systems commands; Air Force SAF/IA and implementing program offices as applicable
Loans & guaranteesProperty & leases
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
INT-23 · Security assistance transfersUse excess-defense-article grants/sales or Presidential drawdowns under distinct statutory triggers.
What this is not / limit: EDA is not authority to buy new equipment for transfer from DoD procurement funds.
Executing role: DSCA and Service/DLA property owners; Supporting transportation and training organizations
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
INT-24 · Foreign humanitarian assistancePerform limited medical/veterinary care, rudimentary public works, water/sanitation and related assistance serving basic civilian needs; broader humanitarian assistance has a separate funding pathway.
What this is not / limit: §401 may not directly or indirectly aid groups engaged in military/paramilitary activity.
Executing role: Service engineering/medical forces and designated implementers; DSCA humanitarian-assistance program offices
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
INT-26 · Foreign humanitarian assistanceProvide humanitarian demining and stockpiled conventional-munitions technical assistance, training, equipment and support.
What this is not / limit: U.S. members generally cannot physically detect, lift or destroy mines under this authority unless concurrently supporting a U.S. military operation.
Executing role: Service humanitarian mine-action teams; Designated training/technical assistance and contracting offices
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
Intelligence, counterintelligence and security · 4 records
INT-31 · Counterintelligence operational financeOffset necessary/reasonable operation costs and exceptional performance awards with proceeds when appropriated funding would be impracticable.
What this is not / limit: Necessary/reasonable expenses must not otherwise be prohibited by law.
Executing role: Authorized Military Department CI components; DIA counterintelligence program and fiscal offices
Security & information
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Institutional routing from the recorded executing role. See the office profile for its published responsibilities and engagement routes.
INT-32 · Intelligence commercial activitiesUse ordinary commercial transactions, leases/employment contracts, financial accounts, permits and legal entities only as security for authorized DoD intelligence collection abroad.
What this is not / limit: Domestic acts only to support foreign intelligence; cannot use cover businesses to supply DoD domestically except needed for security of covered activity.
Executing role: Only Defense elements authorized by implementing regulations; public transaction-level delegations not verified
Security & information
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
INT-34 · Intelligence resource administrationEstablish intelligence-element transfer accounts, receive lawful DNI transfers and reimbursements, and refund balances to originating accounts.
What this is not / limit: No permission to reprogram to unrelated objects or evade appropriations controls.
Executing role: Defense intelligence element comptrollers; DoD/Treasury accounting and payment organizations
Security & information
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Institutional routing from the recorded executing role. See the office profile for its published responsibilities and engagement routes.
INT-37 · Financial intelligence supportInvoke statutory financial-privacy exceptions for authorized foreign-intelligence/CI requests and the separate consumer-report disclosure power for authorized international-terrorism work.
What this is not / limit: 12 USC3414(a)(5) mandatory financial-institution compliance power is specifically FBI; do not infer identical compulsory bank-record power for DoD from(a)(1).
Executing role: Properly authorized Defense CI/intelligence element and trained records-request officials
Security & information
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
Enterprise resources and shared execution · 4 records
FIN-01 · Resource coordination and financial administrationUse reimbursable interagency or intra-agency orders where the Economy Act tests are satisfied.
What this is not / limit: The receiving agency does not erase the original procurement restrictions.
Executing role: Servicing agency contracting office; Ordering activity fiscal staff
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Recorded executing role; this record-specific route is not an additional institutional office.
FIN-02 · Resource coordination and financial administrationRecover reimbursable services/supplies costs and charge fixed rates for specified facility-related overhead services.
What this is not / limit: Not a general exception permitting retention of every receipt.
Executing role: Component comptroller; Disbursing and accounting offices
Funds & shared services
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Institutional routing from the recorded executing role. See the office profile for its published responsibilities and engagement routes.
FIN-04 · Resource coordination and financial administrationShift qualifying available funds between specified accounts using enacted transfer authority—not merely the existence of §2214.
What this is not / limit: §2214 supplies conditions, not an unlimited independent transfer grant.
Executing role: Component comptrollers
Funds & shared services
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Institutional routing from the recorded executing role. See the office profile for its published responsibilities and engagement routes.
FIN-05 · Resource coordination and financial administrationProvide specified readiness, training, exercise, support, and cooperation funding through the Combatant Commander Initiative Fund.
What this is not / limit: Not general authority to capitalize firms, ignore procurement rules, or fund an activity denied authorization by Congress.
Executing role: Combatant-command/supporting Service contracting and program offices
Other statutory tools
Legal basisSources linked
RequirementsGates recorded
Actor sources & routing basis
Institutional routing from the recorded executing role. See the office profile for its published responsibilities and engagement routes.